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What does "REO" stand for in real estate terms?

  1. Real Estate Owned

  2. Residential Equity Option

  3. Real Estate Option

  4. Revenue and Equity Ownership

The correct answer is: Real Estate Owned

The term "REO" stands for "Real Estate Owned," which refers to properties that are owned by a lender, typically a bank, after an unsuccessful sale at a foreclosure auction. When a borrower defaults on their mortgage, the property may go through the foreclosure process. If there are no buyers at the auction, the lender takes possession of the property, thereby classifying it as real estate owned. This designation is important in the real estate market as it indicates that the property is now part of the lender's inventory and may be available for sale, often at a discount. Understanding the REO process is crucial for real estate professionals, especially those involved in foreclosure sales, as it can provide opportunities for investors and homebuyers looking for properties below market value. The other terms provided do not accurately represent the commonly accepted definition of "REO" in the context of real estate transactions, which is why they are not suitable choices.